The joys of hiking in winter
This year the Appalachian Mountain Club marks its 150th anniversary as the country’s oldest outdoor hiking group. It’s worth noting that the club’s first trip was to New Hampshire’s White Mountains. The state is both beloved and feared among hikers, with terrain rugged enough for aspiring Mt. Everest climbers to train on.
There are 48 peaks over 4,000 feet in the state, but it’s also a magnet for casual hikers seeking bracing air and brilliant vistas. The organization serves both constituencies, and AMC New Hampshire chapter’s Chair, Diana Moore, equally enjoys strenuous and relaxing hikes.
Moore recently talked about AMC NH’s efforts and more.
A schedule of classes and activities offered by the organization is available at the outdoors.org website. The AMC NH Winter School happens Feb. 27 through March 1 at their Cardigan Lodge facility in Alexandria, with instruction in winter mountain travel, backcountry skiing, and snowshoeing for all levels.
“You get to stay at the lodge, meet a bunch of really cool people, and learn something,” Moore said. Classes in introductory, intermediate and advanced winter hiking, and classes in leadership, are included. “It’s really an amazing experience that I would recommend for anybody.”
Organized hikes are also offered, like a snowshoe journey up Mt. Crotched in Francestown on Feb. 17 rated as moderate. Indoor activities, like a monthly Climbing Social at NH Climbing & Fitness in Concord, are also available. They offer a chance to network and climb away from the elements. The next one happens Feb. 19.
Moore grew up in Philadelphia and first hiked in the Poconos, though her first trip there she recalls asking, “where are the mountains?” After living in South Florida for a few years, she moved to New Hampshire in 2012. “I really missed the four seasons,” she said. “I wanted to go someplace where winter was winter.”
While in a relationship with someone who’d done not only the New Hampshire 48 but all 111 in the Northeast in winter, Moore hiked up Mt. Liberty, her first in winter conditions (it was November, so it wasn’t official — that requires a calendar winter date). She was awestruck when they arrived at the peak.
“I couldn’t believe how amazing it was, and she said, ‘welcome to my world.’ That was the turning point for me, I just never looked back,” she recalled. “I learned as much as I could about winter hiking, and became a hike leader for the AMC. That’s pretty much the story.”
Easy to moderate hikes like those listed below can usually be done with regular footwear.
“It depends on the terrain,” she said. “If there’s no snow on the trail, you can just use your bare boots. If there’s a packed snow, you’d use your micro spikes, which are really easy to carry in a little day pack.”
Moving to snowshoes may be necessary, she continued, “if you find that your feet are starting to post-hole, where you sink down really deep and make a big footprint. You don’t want to do that. You can hurt yourself. You could twist your ankle, but it also ruins the trail for everybody until it all melts in late spring.”
Before heading out, consult the AMC Winter Hiking Essential Gear List, at bit.ly/4a5J2uh.
Moore likes hiking around the Massabesic Lake Watershed, run by Manchester Water Works. “Hiking out to Audubon Center there, that’s probably one of my favorite trails,” she said. “About 4 miles … just a lovely little hike. Another is Tower Hill Pond, a 3-mile loop right outside of Manchester.”
Finally, Moore highlighted AMC NH’s inclusion efforts. “I did want to plug in LGBT Outdoors, we have a New England chapter for that, and I am one of the ambassadors,” she said. “There are other groups out there as well for people who want to hike in a place where they feel safe to be their authentic selves.”
One of hikers’ favorite apps
Before planning a hike it’s a good idea to consult alltrails.com. Since launching 15 years ago, the path-finding app has grown to the world’s most popular tool for getting out in the wilderness (there’s also a website). Its database reports on length, terrain, difficulty and average completion time for more than 450,000 trails.
One of the most valuable aspects of AllTrails is its community of hikers, diligently documenting conditions so folks are prepared for a muddy bog born from a rainstorm, or a hike that requires crampons instead of microspikes. Trail reviews are added daily, and checking them before venturing out is very, very useful. A “freemium” app, AllTrails base plan has trails with photos, reviews, and basic details, GPS navigation (when a cell signal is available), and the ability to save lists of favorites. At $36 per year, the ad-free Plus plan adds offline maps and features like 3D preview and criteria-based search. AllTrails Peak is $80 a year, with more customization and a built-in plant identifier
Resources
Appalachian Mountain Club – outdoors.org
AllTrails – alltrails.com
New Hampshire State Parks – nhstateparks.org
State of New Hampshire Fish and Game Department – wildlife.nh.gov
New Hampshire Family Hikes – nhfamilyhikes.com
Interest- and lifestyle-centric Facebook groups include Hiking Buddies NH 48 and Belknap Range Hikers, and there are more than a few subreddits to search, including r/NH4K and r/newhampshire (with 144K members).
20 winter hikes
Here are 20 local hikes that are favorites of AllTrails users, which they have rated as easy to moderate. The trail information and hikers reviews and notes here are from AllTrails trail descriptions.
• Bear Brook, Cascade, Sentinel PIne, Hayes Farm, Big Bear Loop
Location: Bear Brook State Park (Deerfield Road / Podunk Road, Deerfield). Length: 4.1 miles with 305-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Moderate, 1.5–2 hours. More at nhstateparks.org. This route combines a series of trails within Bear Brook State Park. AllTrails calls it “a delightful, shaded trail through secondary forest along wide and well-maintained paths.” The trail features a mix of rolling hills and flat sections, and a portion meanders alongside a river.
• Benson Park Hiking Trail
Location: Benson Park (Kimball Hill Road / Bush Hill Road, Hudson). Length: 3.2 miles with 249-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 1–1.5 hours. More at hudsonnh.gov. Located on the grounds of Benson’s Wild Animal Farm, a zoo opened in 1924 and since abandoned, this is a fascinating place to hike, even in the snow. Highlights include attractive mixed trails, well-maintained paths, and sections featuring old zoo remains.
• Blodgett Hill and Rocky Trail Loop
Location: Horse Hill Nature Preserve (Amherst Road between Lester Road and Tomaslan Drive, Merrimack). Length: 3.4 miles with 328-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Moderate, 1–1.5 hours. More at merrimackoutdoors.org. This preserve, once the home of early Merrimack settler Captain Spalding, offers sweeping views of lush valleys and rolling hills, along with some steep and rocky sections. One recent winter hiker reported well packed trails, however, with most sections offering a clear path for walking.
• Bow Woods Loop
Location: Bow Bog Brook (Robinson Road / Vaughn Road, Bow). Length: 2.4 miles with 144-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 0.5–1 hour. More at bownh.gov. Maintained by local volunteers, this conservation area is a habitat for all kinds of wildlife. In better weather there are ducks on the pond and woodpeckers in the trees. This simple, charming trail showcases Bow’s natural beauty and is an ideal destination for a refreshing break outdoors.
• Dorrs Pond Loop
Location: Livingston Park (Hooksett Road / Campbell Street, Hooksett). Length: 1 miles with 13-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 0.5–1 hour. More at manchester.gov. A kid-friendly walk in the park with lovely views. It loops around the perimeter of Dorrs Pond. This is another favorite of AMC NH’s Chair Diana Moore. Weather permitting, Dorrs Pond is also open for ice skating.
• Eagle, Life, Esker, and Weeblo Trail Loop Location: Hammond Nature Preserve and Walker Forest (Dunbarton Center Road / Woodhill Road, Bow). Length: 3.8 miles with 380-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 1.5–2 hours. More at bit.ly/4jUlWKB. An old sawmill site in the Hammond Nature Preserve, this is a mostly wooded trail that winds through brooks, past swampy areas, and through open fields. Though easy to navigate with well-marked trails and scenic views, it has icy sections and potential for muddy areas, so use micro spikes.
• Eastman Meadow Trail and Beaver Brook Trail Loop
Location: Beaver Brook Association (Worcester Road / Irene Drive, Hollis). Length: 2.5 miles with 118-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 0.5–1 hours. More at beaverbrook.org. A popular warm-weather hike for fans of wildflowers, this one’s pleasant and quick, but in winter it can get icy, so pack micro spikes. Begin from the parking area on Worcester Road and follow Eastman Meadow Trail north into the woodlands to reach Spatterdock Pond. Then walk clockwise around the pond. Return to the parking area via Beaver Brook Trail.
• Foster’s Pond and Dave Dunn Trail Loop
Location: Foster’s Pond Conservation Area (Park Street / Nashua Road, Windham. Length: 1.6 miles with 42-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 0.5–1 hour. More at windhamnh.gov. This walk through a nature preserve with terrific pond views is a quick and easy way to get the blood flowing, but micro spikes are recommended nonetheless. Be on the lookout for five fairy houses placed by Girl Scout Troop 22200 a while back.
• Kenard Trail to Martin Trail
Location: Pulpit Rock Conservation Area (Chestnut Hill Road / New Boston Road, New Boston). Length: 3.1 miles with 374-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 1–1.5 hours. More at plcnh.org/pulpit-rock-trails.The end of this hike features Pulpit Rock, which AllTrails calls “an amazing mini canyon/waterfall feature that is smack dab in the middle of this wildlife preserve.” Lots of variety in the terrain, but it’s easy walking throughout.
• Lake Massabesic Trail
Location: City of Manchester Water Works (Audubon Way / Spofford Road, Manchester) Length: 3.7 miles with 170-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 1–1.5 hours. Find more at nhaudubon.org. This route offers beautiful winter scenery, peaceful trails, and birdwatching opportunities (fewer in winter, but still…). Challenges may include icy and muddy sections. AllTrails reviewers recommend using traction aids like microspikes and getting an early start.
• Marion Davis Trails
Location: Miller State Park (Route 101, Peterborough). Length: 2.7 miles with 800-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Moderate, 1–1.5 hours. More at nhstateparks.org. Offers a steady climb through hardwood forests, leading to a summit where on clear days hikers can see as far as the Boston skyline. Due to spots of heavy icy, mushy and packed snow, leaves and mud, a recent AllTrails hiker put on spikes “almost immediately and didn’t take them off.”
• Mine Falls Green Trail
Location: Mine Falls Park (Stadium Drive / Riverside Street, Nashua). Length: 2.1 miles with 75-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 0.5–1 hour. More at nashuanh.gov. One of many trails in this urban park, it’s well maintained and perfect for beginners or those seeking an undemanding hike. Bordered by the Nashua River and the Mill Pond canal system, its 325 acres include forest, wetlands, and open fields.
• North Mountain Loop Trail
Location: Pawtuckaway State Park (Reservation Road / Tower Road, Nottingham). Length: 5 miles with 859-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Moderate, 2.5–3 hours. More at nhstateparks.org. Though rated moderate by AllTrails, this can be especially challenging in winter, with steep sections and icy terrain. A recent New Year’s Day hiker needed both micro spikes and poles for stability. For the hardy, though, it’s a great hike and can be combined with the equally intense Boulder Trail Loop.
• Old Rail and Red Pine Trail
Location: Mast Yard State Forest (Blackwater Road / Horse Hill Road, Contoocook). Length: 4.2 miles with 85-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 1–1.5 hours. More at hopkintonconservationland.org. A loop hike that can be buggy during warmer times, it offers nice flat terrain. Some frozen water crossings may force hikers off trail at least once, but this trek can be done without microspikes or snowshoes; good traction boots are usually enough.
• Overlook, Landing, Deer, and Porcupine Ridge Trail Loop
Location: Musquash Conservation Area (Hickory Hill Drive / Chestnut Hill Drive, Londonderry). Length: 3 miles with 262-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Moderate, 1–1.5 hours. More at londonderrytrails.org. Located in Londonderry’s largest conservation tract, this hike has well-maintained trails but can get a bit boggy during transitional weather, with a few tripping hazards along the way. Great views of open fields and quiet solitude are worth it.
• Spencer Smith Trail
Location: Center Strafford (Parker Mountain Road, Center Strafford). Length: 2.8 miles with 623-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Moderate, 1.5–2 hours. More at nhfamilyhikes.com. Lots of rocks and roots; the trail starts gradually but becomes steep as it continues uphill. “The first bit of climbing is pretty legit,” said one AllTrails contributor. The summit is rewarding, with a spectacular view of Bow Lake.
• Tower Hill Pond Loop
Location: City of Manchester Water Works (Tower Hill Road, Manchester). Length: 3.9 miles with 170-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 1–1.5 hours. More at nhaudubon.org. Recommended by AMC NH Chair Diana Moore, this hike has little elevation change and a few rocks in the path. It can get icy, so while micro spikes aren’t essential, they can help.
• Van Loan and Anne and Pic Trail
Location: Van Loan Preserve (across from Benedictine Park, Bedford). Length: 1.6 miles with 134-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 0.5–1 hour. More at plcnh.org/van-loan-preserve-trails. <ade possible by a donation of a conservation easement to Bedford Land Trust by the Van Loan family in December of 2000, this easy hike offers lovely scenery, easy navigation and lots of flat, open sections. An opportunity for sledding at the end might also be of interest.
• Weir Road Trail
Location: Boscawen Town Forest (Weir Road / Elm Street, Bow). Length: 2.7 miles with 377-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Moderate, 1–1.5 hours. More at boscawenconcom.org. This moderate hike offers a serene atmosphere, beautiful vistas and well-marked paths. Challenges include icy and mucky spots, especially in shaded areas. A recent AllTrails hiker noted that the trail was “fairly well packed down, with few people” and called it “nice and peaceful.”
• Wendy’s Loop
Location: Silk Farm Wildlife Sanctuary (Silk Farm Road / Clinton Street, Concord). Length: 0.4 miles with 6-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 0.5–1 hour. More at nhaudubon.org. New Hampshire Audubon maintains this short, easy trail around a harvested pine forest. It’s perfect for youngsters.
• Wildcat Falls via North Loop Trail
Location: Wildcat Falls Conservation Area (Currier Road / Hemlock Street, Merrimack). Length: 1.6 miles with 65-foot elevation gain. Difficulty: Easy, 0.5–1 hour. More at merrimackoutdoors.org.This is a nice mostly flat loop through the woods and along the Souhegan River leading to Wildcat Falls. Highlights are gorgeous views, lovely wooded trails, and beautiful waterfalls, but challenges include icy conditions and narrow paths, according to AllTrails.
NH Fish and Game Department’s 10 Essentials for Winter Hiking
“Hiking in the winter demands more. More preparedness and more planning. More outdoor experience and ability, and — perhaps most easily overlooked — more time. The cold months require better decision-making and a more cautious mindset. The same trail you hiked in summer six months ago is a different world now. Just as a wind chill intensifies the cold, winter has a way of magnifying mistakes.”
—NH Fish & Game Department
Ten Essentials for Winter Hiking:
Map
Compass
Warm Clothing: Sweater or Pile Jacket, Long Pants (wool or synthetic), Hat (wool)
Extra Food and Water
Flashlight or Headlamp
Matches/Firestarters
First Aid Kit/Repair Kit
Whistle
Rain/Wind Jacket and Pants
Pocket Knife
Featured photo: Dorrs Pond Loop. Courtesy photo.