Reflections on 25 years of writing a gardening column

Take time to sit and enjoy your garden

On Nov. 8, 1998, my first gardening column appeared in my hometown paper, The Valley News of West Lebanon, New Hampshire. Since then I have written more than 1,200 weekly columns and answered countless questions from readers. I am 77 years old and plan to slow down a bit — I’ll be writing just one column per month this winter, and perhaps two a month after that. We’ll see.

I’ve learned a lot during that time, interviewed plenty of interesting gardeners, and visited (and written about) great gardens in New England and further afield. Thank you, dear readers, for sending me suggestions, asking questions and generally keeping me on my toes. Early on I wrote about digging in the dirt and got an irate email from a reader: “It’s not dirt,” she wrote. “It’s soil. It’s what makes a garden work well. Dirt is what you sweep up.” Later, during an election campaign, another reader told me to shut up about politics and write about what I know, gardening. As I said, you have kept me in line all these years.

My favorite interview was with Ray Magliozzi of public radio’s Car Talk. He lives in a suburb of Boston and has a simple but elegant garden of rhododendrons, roses, dahlias and a tropical called Datura or Angel’s Trumpet. He has the same quirky sense of humor and boisterous laugh in the garden that he has on the radio. I asked him if there was a common thread between gardening and working on cars. Quickly he answered with a full belly laugh: “Dirt. But garden dirt washes off more easily. The reason I love gardening is that I love getting my hands dirty. When we fix cars, it’s not all science. There’s an art to it, too.”

Who else? The White House Gardener, Dale Haney. Tasha Tudor, the reclusive artist and gardener living in southern Vermont. Jean and Weston Cate, octogenarians who introduced me to the Seed Savers Exchange and the Boston Marrow Squash, a winter squash that they told me was the most popular squash grown in America in the 1850s — and still grown by them. And I interviewed and became friends with Sydney Eddison, a fabulous garden writer who when I called her recently had just come in from re-building a stone wall, even though she is now in her 90s. Gardeners do seem to last a long time.

I love the letters and emails of you readers and wish I had saved them all. Here’s part of one that I got recently that might interest you: What to do about the dreaded Asian jumping worm? “I sprinkled the tea seed meal (using my hand fertilizer spreader) and within a week (after a light rainfall which surely helped the process) the worms came to the surface (ick) and died. It would be lovely if they just stayed in the ground, but it was also gratifying to see that the tea seed meal actually worked! I have been told that they lay eggs this time of year so I will begin the process anew next spring.” This reader told me that she bought it at her local feed-and-grain store. She used 50 pounds for her lawn and gardens — about half an acre. The worms die in winter and hatch in early summer, so I may try it as soon as I see them next summer. That said, I must warn you that even though this is a natural, organic product, it can have negative effects on fish and amphibians. Do your research, and I will, too. To be continued.

What else have I learned as part of my experience writing a column? Although I had been a gardener since I was a toddler and learned how to grow veggies and flowers from my Grampy, I took classes to fill in the gaps in my knowledge. I went to Vermont Technical College in Randolph, Vermont, and took classes, including a great one about all the trees and shrubs that do well in our climatic zone. I already knew all the native trees that grow in Connecticut (where I grew up), but few shrubs and virtually no unusual decorative trees.

I took the Master Gardener course in New Hampshire, and that taught me lots of technical details about things like lawn care, insects and diseases, and lots more that I had never focused on. I drove 60 miles each way for 10 weeks to Concord, New Hampshire, where I spent half a day taking classes. And I committed to helping teach others in my community, which I have been doing ever since. And it helped expand my knowledge for the column. I continue to take seminars given by experts whenever I can.

Writing a column also gave me a great excuse to buy plants. I needed to know, for example, if Toadlily or Himalayan blue poppy would do well here, and what they needed to succeed. I learned to buy perennials in groups of three or five — to make a bold statement, or to try in various locations.

I needed to learn how to design a beautiful landscape with flowers, trees and shrubs. All that was part of my education. I now grow about 200 kinds of flowers and nearly 100 kinds of trees and shrubs. I’ve written about the ones that thrived — and the ones I’ve killed.

Eventually I learned not to buy plants unless I already have a place in mind where I might plant them. OK, I fib a little there. I am a sucker for beautiful flowers in bloom, and will buy them — and make a place for them somewhere!

What is my advice to you after all these years? Never get discouraged or give up. But also don’t bite off too much work. Start small and increase your gardens, one bed at a time. Stay true to using organic practices: Chemicals disrupt the natural balance of nature. Make a long-term plan for your garden if you can. Establish sight lines and pathways, and create small “rooms” in the garden. Plant trees early on — they take the longest to reach maturity. And when you reach my age, those trees can be magnificent. I planted several in 1972 that please me every time I think about them. Lastly, take time to sit down and enjoy your garden. You deserve to do so every day of the year.

I’d love to hear from you, dear reader. Is there an article that you remember best, or one you clipped and still refer to? I’m at henry.homeyer@comcast.net or PO Box 364, Cornish Flat, NH 03746. Thanks!

Featured photo: Branch collar to left of line drawn shows where to prune a branch. Photo by Henry Homeyer.

Kiddie Pool 23/11/23

Family fun for whenever

Mega-storytime

• “Storytime! Small Business Saturday Edition” at Gibson’s Bookstore (45 S. Main St., Concord, 224-0562, gibsonsbookstore.com) on Saturday, Nov. 25, at 11 a.m. will feature multiple authors reading from their new children’s books: Deborah Buss with Where Is Little Stripe’s Daddy?, Matt Forrest Esenwine with The Thing to Remember About Stargazing and Kari Allen with Maddie and Mabel Make a Plan.

Make a day of it

• Charmingfare Farm (774 High St. in Candia; visitthefarm.com) is holding its Christmas Tree Spree from Friday, Nov. 24, through Sunday, Nov. 26, with times starting at 10 a.m. For $22 per person or $159 for four people, plus a tree, visit the farm to pick a balsam or Fraser fir, take a horse-drawn wagon ride, meet Santa’s reindeer, warm up at the campfire and more. Reserve admissions online.

Day at the museum

Museums are closed on Thanksgiving, but here’s what’s happening the rest of the weekend.

• The Aviation Museum of New Hampshire (27 Navigator Road in Londonderry; nhahs.org, 669-4820) is open Fridays and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Sundays from 1 to 4 p.m. Admission costs $10 for ages 13 and above, $5 for 65+, veterans/military and kids ages 6 to 12, and is free for ages 5 and under.

• The Children’s Museum of New Hampshire (6 Washington St. in Dover; childrens-museum.org, 742-2002) has play sessions from 9 a.m. to noon on Tuesday, Nov. 21; from 9 a.m. to noon and 1 to 4 p.m. on Wednesday, Nov. 22, and Friday, Nov. 24, and Saturday, Nov. 25; and 9 a.m. to noon on Sunday, Nov. 26. Catch Wacky Art Wednesdays at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. and Science Fridays at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. Buy admissions for a time slot online in advance; admission costs $12.50 for adults and children over 12 months, $10.50 for 65+. Check out images of the museum’s past 40 years in the “40 Years of Play” exhibit in Gallery 6.

The Currier Museum of Art (150 Ash St. in Manchester; currier.org, 669-6144) will be open Wednesday, Nov. 22, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. as well as Friday, Nov. 24, through Sunday, Nov. 26, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission costs $20 for adults, $15 for ages 65+, $15 for students and $5 for ages 13 to 17 (children under 13 get in for free). Current exhibits include “Fabricating Modernism: Prints from the School of Paris,” “Heart of a Museum: Saya Woolfalk” and “Sanaa Gateja: Selected Works.”

The Manchester Millyard Museum (200 Bedford St. in Manchester; manchesterhistoric.org, 622-7531) is open Tuesdays through Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (closed Thanksgiving). Admission costs $10 for adults, $8 for 65+ and college students, $5 for ages 12 to 18 and free for kids under 12. Print out the “Gallery Games” sheets (or grab some from the front desk) to do a scavenger hunt.

• The McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center (2 Institute Dr. in Concord; starhop.com, 271-7827) is open Wednesday, Nov. 22, as well as Friday, Nov. 24, through Sunday, Nov. 26, from 10:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission costs $12 for adults, $9 for ages 3 to 12, $11 for 65+ and free for ages 2 and under, with planetarium shows an additional $6 per person ages 3 and up. Current planetarium shows include 3-2-1 Liftoff, Totality!, The Great Spirit Bear Chase and the Hunt by the Bird People, Tonight’s Sky and Big Astronomy. See the website for the show schedule.

The New Hampshire Historical Society (30 Park St. in Concord; 228-6688, nhhistory.org) is open Tuesdays through Saturdays from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. (except for Thanksgiving). The Society, which is currently celebrating its 200th anniversary, features the exhibit “Discovering New Hampshire” with objects, photographs, documents and more from New Hampshire’s history. Admission costs $7 for adults, children age 18 and under get in free.

SEE Science Center (200 Bedford St. in Manchester; see-sciencecenter.org, 669-0400) is open Tuesdays through Fridays (closed Thanksgiving) from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tickets cost $12 for ages 3 and up. Exhibits include the Lego Millyard, “Sun, Earth, Universe,” Physics Fun, Cooking & Chemistry, Dinosaurs, BiologYou and Bubbles, The Ocean and You.

Come for the parade, stay for the tree lighting

Very Derry Holiday has shopping, Santa and live music

Each year, the Derry Parks and Recreation Department, the Town of Derry, the Derry Village Rotary Club, the Greater Derry/Londonderry Chamber and the Greater Derry Arts Council join forces to organize Very Derry Holiday, a day of holiday fun and festivities with a parade, performances, visits with Santa, a tree lighting and more throughout the downtown area. This year’s event will be on Saturday, Nov. 25.

“It used to be that each group did their own piece and marketed separately,” said Beverly Donovan, the economic development director for the town. “We decided a couple of years ago to take all these events and wrap it into one banner under ‘Very Derry Holiday.’”

This year’s theme is ‘Superheroes Among Us,’ celebrating those in the community who Donovan says go “beyond the call of duty,” such as volunteers, teachers and military.

Throughout the day from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on the Benson’s Lawn, there will be an inflatable snow globe, a campfire to toast marshmallows, pop-up shops and a Small Business Saturday red ticket raffle. The tree lighting will happen at 5 p.m.

“We decided as a way to drive business into our local small businesses we would start a red ticket raffle,” Donovan said. “Essentially, people can shop, buy gift cards, have a meal, traditionally shop for whatever, and for each $10 they spend they can turn in their receipts — they can either come by my table that day situated downtown at the lawn … text [a] photo … or email a copy of their receipt — and they get entered into a drawing for gift cards and prizes from local businesses. It’s … a way to get people to walk around and to get familiar with what we have in … Derry.”

The Nutfield Holiday Parade will begin at 1 p.m. with antique cars, local school bands and themed floats. Ahead of the parade, the Derry Village Rotary Club will be collecting non-perishable food items along the parade route, alongside the Derry Police Toys for Tots collection. Donations for both can also be dropped off at Benson’s Lawn between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m.

“At the Derry Opera House, the Greater Derry Arts Council is putting together a whole variety of entertainment,” Donovan said. “There will be dancing [by] local dance schools, [and] some of the local music schools, such as the Real School in Derry, will be having performances.”

Santa will be at the back of the venue for pictures, and holiday crafts, cookie decorating and other activities will be run at the Veterans Hall from 2 to 5 p.m.

From 4 to 9 p.m. some of the local restaurants will be participating in the Santa Crawl, where those 21 and older who are dressed festively will have access to a discounted drink menu.

“The overall goal is community,” Donovan said. “We love to see visitors come and see all that Derry has to offer, … what a great community [it] is and kick off the holiday season with us.”

Very Derry Holiday
Saturday, Nov. 25
Nutfield Holiday Parade begins at 1 p.m. at Veterans Hall (31 West Broadway)
Holiday crafts, activities and cookie decorating from 2 to 5 p.m. in Veterans Hall (31 West Broadway)
Live holiday music and visit with Santa from 2 to 5 p.m. at Derry Opera House stage (29 West Broadway). Santa visit is free, pictures cost $5.
Tree lighting at 5 p.m. at 1 West Broadway

Featured image: Photo by Chris Paul.

Kiddie Pool 23/11/16

Family fun for whenever

Celebrating an astronaut

• The McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center (2 Institute Dr. in Concord; starhop.com, 271-7827) will hold a “100 Years of Alan B. Shepard Celebration” on Saturday, Nov. 18, from 10:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. with demonstrations, educational activities, special content and archival displays about Shepard, who was born in East Derry on Nov. 18, 1923, according to the website. Admission to the center costs $12 for adults, $11 for 62+ and ages 13 through college, $9 for ages 3 through 12 (kids 2 and under get in for free). Planetarium show tickets cost an additional $6 per person.

• Keep the party going with cake. The Aviation Museum of New Hampshire (27 Navigator Road in Londonderry; 669-4820, nhahs.org) will serve cake, while slices last, in honor of Alan Shepard to visitors Friday, Nov. 17, through Sunday, Nov. 19. The museum is open Fridays and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Sundays from 1 to 4 p.m. Admission costs $10 for adults, $5 for ages 6 to 12 and 65+ and veterans/active military, and is free for ages 5 and under, according to the website.

Storytime

• Bookery Manchester (844 Elm St. in Manchester; bookerymht.com) will hold a “Giving Thanks Storytime” with the Kiwanis Club on Saturday, Nov. 18, at 11:30 a.m. The event will also include a craft, according to the website, where you can go to reserve a spot for this free event.

Showtime!

• The Capitol Center for the Arts presents Ndlovu Youth Choir as part of the Gile Series of events on Thursday, Nov. 16, at 7 p.m. in the Chubb Theatre (44 S. Main St. in Concord; ccanh.com). The group, which has a run on Season 14 of America’s Got Talent, is described as having “unique musical arrangements, powerhouse vocals, irresistibly combined with mesmerizing choreography and infectious energy,” according to ccanh.com, where you can see videos including their cover of Dolly Parton’s “Jolene” and “Shallow” from A Star Is Born. Tickets are free but go online to reserve seats.

• The Kids Coop Theatre presents The SpongeBob Musical Friday, Nov. 17, through Sunday, Nov. 19, at the Derry Opera House (29 W. Broadway, Derry). More information and ticket sales are TBA. Visit kids-coop-theatre.org.

• The Peacock Players (14 Court St., Nashua, peacockplayers.org) youth theater company presents Beauty and the Beast through Sunday, Nov. 19. Showtimes are on Friday at 7 p.m., Saturday at 2 and 7 p.m., and Sunday at 2 p.m.

Late fall chores in the garden

Free the trunk flare!

For many of us November is a drab and dreary month: days are short, gray skies the norm. Flowers are largely gone, the soil is soggy and a drizzle or a downpour is common. Soon snow will not be unusual — we’ve already seen a wintry mix. But there are things you can do when the sun comes out — or with rain gear on.

If you planted trees in the past few years, you should look at them carefully. Most planting tags on purchased trees tell you to plant them at the depth they are in the pot. Unfortunately, many trees are grown on huge farms and slapped into pots without regard to the “trunk flare” — that part of the tree that should be above ground.

Look at a mature tree planted by mother nature — or a squirrel. You will see that the base of the tree widens out, and often roots are seen snaking across the soil near the tree for a while before diving down to seek nutrients and moisture. When planting a tree it is essential that the trunk flare be above ground. If it’s not, soil fungi will rot the bark and eventually kill the cambium layer below it. This will kill the tree in six to 10 years. Even if the bark looks flaky and damaged, it probably will recover if you take action now.

If the tree you planted comes straight out of the ground like a telephone pole, or if there is mulch piled up against the tree, you must remove the material that will cause problems.

Mulch is easy to fix. Take your hand and pull it back, creating a doughnut hole for the trunk, at least 4 inches all around. Mulch has its place; it will keep down weeds and help prevent the soil from drying out in times of drought. But more than 4 inches of mulch can also prevent light rains from reaching the roots. Don’t overdo it. No mulch volcanoes. I’ve been seen removing mulch from trees in public spaces!

If there is soil over the trunk flare, use a hand tool to loosen the soil and pull it back, too. You may find little roots there, but cut them off. Re-grade the area for a foot or more around the tree in all directions. For a larger tree that was sold in a burlap wrapping, it is not uncommon to find 3 to 6 inches of soil over the trunk flare. The burlap wrapping — now often made of plastic materials — should have been removed at planting time. If not, your tree is doomed. Plastic wrapping will never degrade, so you need to dig up the tree and remove it now. Burlap will degrade in time, but often not for years.

What else is there to do in the garden now? This is a good time to move shrubs or small trees that are not doing well where they are. Roots do most of their growth between the time leaves drop and the time the ground freezes, which makes this a good time for moving them. Cool temperatures and rainy days help plants you move now, too.

I was visiting long-time friends in Ohio recently, and they had three fothergilla shrubs that had been in the ground five years and done almost nothing. I took a garden fork, thrust it into the soil nearby and tipped it back. Out popped the root ball, as if it had been planted the day before. I picked it up and took a look. Clearly the shrub had been in a one-gallon pot for a long time before they planted it. The roots had grown around and around the pot, keeping them from extending out into neighboring soil for moisture and minerals.

After soaking the root ball in a pail of water, I used my fingers, a small folding saw and a CobraHead weeder to tease the roots apart. I broke or cut some, but it didn’t matter. The shrubs were doomed unless I could get the roots pointed out and away from the tangled mess they’d been in. I replanted them in places with more sunshine and less competition from big perennials in beds where they should grow and be happy. It may take a year or two before they really start to thrive.

It’s tough to know just where to plant a tree or shrub for optimal growth. I like to observe the same species in another garden or ask a friend if they’ve had luck with the same species. The internet can help if you consult a university or arboretum website. I like books, too, especially any written by Michael Dirr. He seems to know more than anyone else. So do your homework, and think about moving any unhappy woody plants.

By the way, it’s not too late to plant spring bulbs, garlic or bulbs for forcing in pots. I particularly like forcing spring bulbs (daffodils, tulips, crocus and more) by potting them up now and keeping them in a cold place where they won’t freeze. Then in February and March I bring them into the warmth of the house, and they bloom early. I pot up enough to give some away to ailing or aged friends.

This is a good time to dig out invasive shrubs like burning bush or barberry that have been planted by birds. Their distinctive leaf color will help you find them now in your woods.

On the next to last day of October this year I plugged in my blue “fairy lights” in my Merrill magnolia and a nice pear tree. It was a gloomy, wet day, and the blue lights looked great against the yellow leaves. Some people call these Christmas or holiday lights, but I consider them just a cheerful boost to my spirits when gardening is nearly done and weather keeps me from doing my final chores.

Henry is a UNH Master Gardener, a regular speaker at garden clubs and libraries, and the author of four gardening books. Reach him by e-mail at henry.homeyer@comcast.net.

Featured photo: Branch collar to left of line drawn shows where to prune a branch. Photo by Henry Homeyer.

Kiddie Pool 23/11/09

Family fun for whenever

Animal entertainment

• Catch the animated movie Free Birds(PG, 2013) on Friday, Nov. 10, at 3:30 p.m. at all three Chunky’s Cinema Pubs (707 Huse Road, Manchester; 151 Coliseum Ave., Nashua; 150 Bridge St., Pelham, chunkys.com) as part of a “Little Lunch Date” screening. Admission is free but reserve a seat with a $5 food voucher.

• At the Children’s Museum of New Hampshire (6 Washington St. in Dover; childrens-museum.com) the “Visiting Mexican Artists Program: The Dancing Chickens of Ventura Fabian” will take place Friday, Nov. 10, at 10:30 a.m. (during the morning 9 a.m. to noon session) and feature Oaxacan wood carver Norberto Fabian, son of the late master carver Ventura Fabian, according to a press release. Norberto Fabian will share his wood pieces that celebrate Mexican folk art and culture, conduct a demonstration and answer questions, the release said. Admission costs $12.50 per person ($10.50 for 65+); purchase reservations online.

In other animal news at the museum, the Service Credit Union Money Mammals’ Joe the Monkey will visit on Saturday, Nov. 11, at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. The program will include the reading of a book that promotes financial literacy alongside a costumed Joe the Monkey, according to the museum’s website.

And save the date for some fish-ertainment. As part of the museum’s Family Literacy Month programing, the Pout Pout Fish will be on hand to meet fans on Friday, Nov. 17, at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. and Saturday, Nov. 18, at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.

Showtime!

• See the tale as old as time when the Peacock Players (14 Court St., Nashua, peacockplayers.org) youth theater company presents Beauty and the Beast Friday, Nov. 10, through Sunday, Nov. 19, at their home theater, the Janice B. Street Theatre. Showtimes are on Friday at 7 p.m., Saturday at 2 and 7 p.m., and Sunday at 2 p.m. Tickets cost $15 to $18 for adults, $12 to $15 for seniors and students.

• The Palace Youth Theatre presents The Best Christmas Pageant Ever, The Musical featuring student actors in grades 2 through 12 on Wednesday, Nov. 15, and Thursday, Nov. 16, at 7 p.m. at the Rex Theatre (23 Amherst St. in Manchester; palacetheatre.org, 668-5588). Tickets cost $12 for ages 6 to 12 and $15 for adults.

• The curtain rises on the Seacoast Repertory Theatre’s (125 Bow St. in Portsmouth; 433-4472, seacoastrep.org) presentation of Matilda, the musical based on the Roald Dahl book, Thursday, Nov. 9, through Saturday, Dec. 23, with showtimes most Thursdays at 7:30 p.m., Fridays at 8 p.m., Saturdays at 2 & 8 p.m. and Sundays at 2 p.m. plus Wednesday, Nov. 15, at 7:30 p.m. Tickets cost $35 to $60.

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